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Glossary Business & Economy

Antitrust

Competition law: the rules preventing firms from abusing market dominance or merging their way out of competition. Called competition law outside the United States.

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IPO

An initial public offering: the first sale of a company's shares to public investors. It raises…

Bull market

A sustained period of rising prices and confident sentiment. The common threshold is a rise of…

Blockchain

A shared ledger of transactions maintained by many computers at once rather than by a single…

Referendum

A direct public vote on a single question. Whether the result binds the government depends on…

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