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Glossary Finance & Markets

Bid-ask spread

The gap between the highest price a buyer will pay and the lowest a seller will accept. A wide spread is a cost of trading and a sign of thin liquidity.

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Bull market

A sustained period of rising prices and confident sentiment. The common threshold is a rise of…

Dividend

A share of profit paid out to shareholders, usually quarterly. Cutting one is a strong signal…

Ransomware

Malicious software that encrypts an organisation's files and demands payment to release them. Paying does not…

Quantitative easing

A central bank creating money to buy bonds, pushing down longer-term interest rates when short-term rates…

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