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Glossary Finance & Markets

Bear market

A fall of 20% or more from a recent peak, held long enough to look like a trend rather than a dip.

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Standfirst

The short line under a headline that sets up the story. Called a dek in American…

Proof of stake

A method of securing a blockchain in which validators lock up coins as collateral instead of…

Revenue

Total income from sales, before any costs. A company can grow revenue for years while losing…

Spot ETF

An exchange-traded fund that holds the asset itself rather than futures contracts on it. A spot…

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