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Glossary Finance & Markets

Leverage

Using borrowed money to increase exposure. It multiplies gains and losses equally, and forced selling by leveraged holders is what turns ordinary declines into sharp ones.

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Futures contract

An agreement to buy or sell an asset at a set price on a set date.…

Valuation

An estimate of what a business is worth, usually derived from earnings, revenue or comparable companies.…

Filibuster

A procedural tactic used to delay or block a vote by extending debate. Overcoming one usually…

Training data

The material a model learns from. Its gaps and biases carry through into the model's output,…

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