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Glossary Politics & World

Referendum

A direct public vote on a single question. Whether the result binds the government depends on the law under which it was held.

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Recession

A significant, broad decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months. The rough-and-ready definition…

Smart contract

Code deployed to a blockchain that executes automatically when its conditions are met. It removes the…

Dividend

A share of profit paid out to shareholders, usually quarterly. Cutting one is a strong signal…

Fiscal policy

What a government does with taxation and spending, as distinct from monetary policy, which is set…

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